Spain stocks African enclave Ceuta with boosted security as Morocco monitors calls for second border rush

Soldiers in combat fatigues stood watch outside supermarkets and official buildings on Friday evening, while police cars heavily patrolled the enclave's main avenues.

Border staff warned Spain about Ceuta migrant rush weeks ago

Ceuta braces for another migrant surge as fake news spreads online

Wider issues are about the development of European Union-Africa relations during the Irish EU presidency and how to tackle what Oxford academic Anton Jäger calls online hyperpolitics in a new book.